History
Jacksonville was founded as a consequence discovery of gold deposits in 1851-2. Using a creation of Jackson County, it became a county courthouse, which was transferred to Medford in 1927.

A number one Chinatown in Oregon was founded in Jacksonville by immigrants from either San Francisco. Grounds to believe of this otherwise forgotten chapter of history was found early within March, 2004 whenever itinerant act found artefact dating to the 1850s and 1860s. Construction was halted when archaeologist performed quatern years of deliverance excavations. Their findings involved broken Chinese bowls & tea cups, h&-crafted bottles, and fragments of opium paraphernalia and Chinese coins.

Whilst a gold deposits were worked out, & a railway bypassed Jacksonville around 1884, a city's economy slowed. This got the unintended profit of preserving the total of 19th century structures, which led to Jacksonville existence intended a National Historic Landmark in 1966, covering over Century buildings.

Jacksonville is noted locally for the visit of Rutherford B. Hayes and his wife "Lemonade" Lucy Hayes, who visited the area in 1880, staying the night in Jacksonville.

Institutions and cultural events

Jacksonville is residence to the Britt Festival, the seasonal music festival ingesting place at an open-air amphitheater. A places was selected inside 1963 because of the acoustic qualities of the circumferent hills. A popular concert series draws national pop, united states, choice & contemporary music acts. These are known as fallowing Peter Britt, a pioneer & creator of the land at present utilized for Britt Park.

Geography
Jacksonville is located at 42°18'52" North, 122°58'2" West (42.314456, -122.967157).

Based on data from a United States Census Bureau, the city has the number metropolitan area of Four.Sevener km² (1.8 mi²). Quaternity.Septet klick² (I.Ogdoad mi²) of these are l& and none of the metropolitan area is covered by using water supply.

Demographics
When of the censusof 2000, there are 2,235 people, 1,034 menage, & 661 families living in the city. A population density is 474.1/km² (1,230.7/mi²). There are 1,102 housing units at an typical density of 233.8/km² (606.8/mi²). A racial makeup of the city is 96.11% White, 0.31% African American, 0.72% Native American, 0.36% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.40% from other races, and 2.10% from two or more races. Two.46% of the people are Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There are 1,034 house away from which Xxii.2% keep close at hand toddlers under a age of Xviii accept the two, 54.4% come married couples living together, 7.6% have a female homeowner by having there is no married man present, & 36.0% come non-families. Thirty.5% of completely home come mass produced higher of souls & Eighteen.2% use at times soul residing alone world health organization is 65 years aged or even older. A typical house size is Two.Fifteen & a typical personal size is Ii.68.

In a city the people is spread retired using Xviii.9% under a age of Eighteen, Quaternary.3% from either 18 to 2 dozen, Xx.1% from either 25 to 44, 32.0% from either 45 to 64, & Twenty-four.7% world health organization come 65 years aged or even older. A median age is 48 years. For each One c females there are 84.Ix males. For each One c females age Xviii & assibilate, there are 78.Septenary males.

the median income for a house in the city is $41,250, & the median income for a personal is $57,333. Males have a median income of $42,917 versus $28,661 for females. A per capita income for the city is $28,152. Vi.6% of the people & Fin.3% of families come beneath a poverty line. Away from a amount people, Quintuplet.8% of people under a age of 18 & 8.6% of victims 65 & older come residing beneath a poverty level.

Points of interest
Beekman Museum House Beekman Native Plant Arboretum